Bleeding gums can be a sign that you have or are at risk for periodontal disease.
Bleeding gums can be a sign that you have or are at risk for periodontal disease. Persistent bleeding from the gums may be due to plaque buildup on the teeth. It can also be a sign of a serious medical condition.
Causes
The main cause of bleeding from the gums is the accumulation of plaque in the gum line. This leads to a condition called gingivitis or inflamed gums.
The plaque that is not removed will harden and become tartar. This will lead to increased bleeding and a more advanced form of periodontal and mandibular bone disease known as periodontitis.
Other causes of bleeding gums can be:
Any bleeding disorder
Brushing very hard
Hormonal changes during pregnancy
Poorly fitting dentures or other dental appliances
Misuse of dental floss
Infection, which can be in both teeth and gums
Leukemia, a type of cancer in the blood
Scurvy, a deficiency of vitamin C
Use of anticoagulants
Vitamin K deficiency
Home care
Visit the dentist at least every 6 months to remove the plaque. Follow the dentist's recommendations for home care.
Brush your teeth gently with a soft-bristled brush at least twice a day. It is better that you can brush after each meal. Also, flossing twice a day can prevent plaque buildup.
Your dentist may tell you to rinse with salt water or with hydrogen peroxide and water. DO NOT use mouthwashes that contain alcohol, which can aggravate the problem.
Eating a healthy, balanced diet can help. Try to avoid snacks between meals and cut down on carbohydrates.
Other tips to help with bleeding gums:
Get a periodontal exam done.
DO NOT use tobacco as it increases bleeding on the gums. Tobacco use can also hide other problems that cause bleeding in the gums.
Control gum bleeding by applying pressure directly to the gum with gauze moistened with ice water.
If you have been diagnosed with a vitamin deficiency, take vitamin supplements.
Avoid using aspirin, unless your healthcare provider has recommended that you take it.
If the side effects of one medication are causing bleeding of the gums, ask your provider to prescribe another medication. Never change your medication without first consulting your provider.
Use an oral irrigation device in the low setting to massage the gums
See your dentist if your dentures or other dental appliances don't fit well or are causing painful gum spots.
Follow your dentist's instructions on how to brush and floss your teeth to avoid hurting your gums.
When to contact a medical professional
Check with your provider if:
The bleeding is severe or prolonged (chronic).
The gums continue to bleed even after treatment.
You have other unexplained symptoms with bleeding.
What do you think?
Have you or a family member ever had gum bleeding? leave us your opinion in the comment box
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